What to do in a Medical Emergency Diabetic Emergencies

What to do in a Medical Emergency
Diabetic Emergencies

It is estimated that more than 20 million people in the United States have diabetes, with an estimated six million people being unaware they have it. The best way to prevent diabetic emergencies is to effectively manage the disease through making health food choices, exercise and frequently checking blood glucose levels.

Diabetics may experience life-threatening emergencies from too much or too little insulin in their bodies. Too much insulin can cause a low sugar level (hypoglycemia), which can lead to insulin shock. Not enough insulin can cause a high level of sugar (hyperglycemia), which can cause a diabetic coma.

Symptoms of insulin shock include:
Weakness, drowsiness
Rapid pulse
Fast breathing
Pale, sweaty skin
Headache, trembling
Odorless breath
Numbness in hands or feet
Hunger

Symptoms of diabetic coma include:
Weak and rapid pulse
Nausea
Deep, sighing breaths
Unsteady gait
Confusion
Flushed, warm, dry skin
Odor of nail polish or sweet apple
Drowsiness, gradual loss of consciousness

First aid for both conditions is the same:
If the person is unconscious or unresponsive, call 911 or your local emergency number immediately.
If an unconscious person exhibits life-threatening conditions, place the person horizontally on a flat surface, check breathing, pulse and circulation, and administer CPR while waiting for professional medical assistance
If the person is conscious, alert and can assess the situation, assist him or her with getting sugar or necessary prescription medication.
If the person appears confused or disoriented, give him or her something to eat or drink and seek immediate medical assistance.